> “Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for the Internet, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and a provider of clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustar)
> “AddThis is a media web-tracking technology company… The company operates AddThis.com, a social bookmarking service that can be integrated into a website with the use of a web widget.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AddThis)
# Adobe Dynamic Tag Manager by Adobe (adobedtm.com)
# **Adobe Dynamic Tag Manager** by Adobe (adobedtm.com)
> “[Adobe] Dynamic Tag Management lets you trigger many [third party] tags and technologies at the same time, rather than requiring you to create separate rules for each one.” – [Source](http://www.searchdiscovery.com/adobe-dtm/features/)
> “ONE by AOL: Publishers is a simple, unified programmatic solution designed to help publishers maximize monetization across every format and channel.” – [Source](http://www.aolplatforms.com/onebyaol-publishers)
> “Advertising.com is an online advertising company based in the United States… It was acquired by AOL [in] 2004.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising.com)
> “The Google Hosted Libraries is a … content distribution network for the most popular, open-source JavaScript libraries.” – [Source](https://developers.google.com/speed/libraries/)
> “Akamai Technologies, Inc. is a content delivery network (CDN) and cloud services provider” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akamai_Technologies)
# Amazon Associates by Amazon (amazon-adsystem.com)
# **Amazon Associates** by Amazon (amazon-adsystem.com)
> “Amazon derives many of its sales from third-party sellers who sell products on Amazon… Associates receive a commission for referring customers to Amazon by placing links to Amazon on their websites.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com#Third-party_sellers)
# **Amazon Web Services** by Amazon (amazonaws.com)
> “Amazon Web Services (AWS), is a collection of cloud computing services that make up the on-demand computing platform offered by Amazon.com.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services)
> “Ghostery’s Marketing Cloud Management software enables enterprises to better manage their marketing cloud, improving data governance, site performance and vendor management.” – [Source](https://apps.ghostery.com/en/apps/ghostery_privacy_notice)
> “BidSwitch provides a central infrastructure and standard for more than 200 supply and demand technology partners to connect and trade [ad] media across the display, mobile, video & native ecosystems…” – [Source](http://www.iponweb.com)
> “Bing Ads (formerly Microsoft adCenter and MSN adCenter) is a service that provides pay per click advertising on both the Bing and Yahoo! search engines.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Ads)
> “BlueKai is a cloud-based big data platform that enables companies to personalize online, offline, and mobile marketing campaigns.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueKai)
> “BootstrapCDN is a free and public content delivery network… Bootstrap uses MaxCDN’s global content delivery network” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BootstrapCDN)
# Casale Media by Index Exchange (casalemedia.com)
# **Casale Media** by Index Exchange (casalemedia.com)
> “Casale Media is a tech company providing online display and advertising services.” – [Source](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/casalemedia#/entity)
> “CloudFlare, Inc. is a U.S. company that provides a content delivery network and distributed domain name server services, sitting between the visitor and the CloudFlare user’s hosting provider, acting as a reverse proxy for websites.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloudFlare)
# 【友盟+】Friends of the Union by Alibaba Group (cnzz.com)
# **【友盟+】Friends of the Union** by Alibaba Group (cnzz.com)
> “Friends of the Union the world’s… global third-party service providers to large data, relying on independent research and development of global data platform, providing customers with one-stop data solutions.” (translated) – [Source](http://www.umeng.com)
> “Crazy Egg allows website owners to create tests to figure out what users are doing on their site.” – [Source](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/crazyegg#/entity)
> “Criteo is a ‘personalized retargeting company’ that works with Internet retailers to serve personalized online display advertisements to consumers that have previously visited the advertiser’s website.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteo)
> “Lotame is a data management platform that lets marketers, agencies and publishers harness audience data to make smarter marketing, product and business decisions.” – [Source](https://www.lotame.com/about/)
# Alexa Certified Site Metrics by Alexa (d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net)
# **Alexa Certified Site Metrics** by Alexa (d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net)
> “Measure 100% of your traffic and ensure the highest degree of accuracy in your on-site metrics, certified by Alexa.” – [Source](https://www.crunchbase.com/product/alexa-certified-site-metrics#/entity)
> “DemDex captures behavioral data on behalf of Websites and advertisers and stores it in a “behavioral data bank.” It was acquired by Adobe in 2011.” – [Source](http://techcrunch.com/2011/01/18/adobe-buys-behavioral-data-management-platform-demdex/)
> “Disqus, Inc. is a blog comment hosting service for web sites and online communities that uses a networked platform.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disqus)
> “DoubleClick is a subsidiary of Google which develops and provides Internet ad serving services.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoubleClick)
> “eXelate provides data collection, data segmentation, and data distribution to facilitate interest based advertising for advertisers, publishers, and content providers (our customers)…” – [Source](http://exelate.com/privacy/services-privacy-policy/)
> “fbcdn.net is a domain owned by Facebook that is used as a domain for serving static content such as photos from a CDN.” – [Source](https://en.wiki-domains.net/wiki/fbcdn.net)
# **Google Fonts** by Google (fonts.googleapis.com)
> “Google Fonts (previously called Google Web Fonts) is an interactive directory of free hosted application programming interfaces for web fonts.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fonts)
> “Gemius is a business consulting company, providing data, solutions and recommendations in the area of online advertising campaigns’ management as well as websites’ monitoring and analysis as far as users’ profiles are concerned.” – [Source](http://www.gemius.com/homepage.html)
# Google Analytics by Google (google-analytics.com)
# **Google Analytics** by Google (google-analytics.com)
> “Google Analytics is a freemium web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports website traffic.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics)
> “Google AdSense is a program run by Google that allows publishers in the Google Network of content sites to serve automatic text, image, video, or interactive media advertisements, that are targeted to site content and audience.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdSense)
# Google Tag Manager by Google (googletagmanager.com)
# **Google Tag Manager** by Google (googletagmanager.com)
> Google Tag Manager is a tag management system created by Google to manage JavaScript and HTML tags used for tracking and analytics on websites (variants of e-marketing tags, sometimes referred to as tracking pixels or web beacons). – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tag_Manager)
> “Hotjar is a new all-in-one Analysis and Feedback tool that reveals the online behaviour and feedback of a website’s visitors.” – [Source](https://www.hotjar.com/privacy)
> “Nielsen Online, a service of the Nielsen Company, provides measurement and analysis of online audiences, advertising, video, consumer-generated media, word of mouth, commerce and consumer behavior.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_Online)
> “LinkedIn Network Display, lets advertisers buy ad space from LinkedIn on other sites around the Web. Marketers can target specific groups of people — for example, media sales executives from the Bay Area — show them ads on LinkedIn and then use Internet cookies to continue advertising to them online even after they’ve left LinkedIn.” – [Source](http://www.recode.net/2015/2/19/11559224/linkedin-ads-now-follow-you-around-the-web)
> “LiveRail, a Facebook company, provides advertising technology services to a variety of companies.” – [Source](https://www.liverail.com/privacy-policy/)
> “MediaMath is a global provider of digital media and data management technology for advertisers and agencies.” – [Source](http://www.mediamath.com/privacy-policy/)
> “The Media Innovation Group provides data management technology and strategy for marketers to centralize their digital marketing activities.” – [Source](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/the-media-innovation-group#/entity)
> “Bing Ads (formerly Microsoft adCenter and MSN adCenter) is a service that provides pay per click advertising on both the Bing and Yahoo! search engines.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Ads)
> “New Relic’s technology, delivered in a software as a service model, monitors Web and mobile applications in real-time that run in cloud, on-premises, or hybrid environments.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Relic)
> “Datalogix’s… primary objective is to obtain and track offline and online data purchasing behavioral patterns, with the use of information obtained from retailers' loyalty card programs.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datalogix)
> “Adobe Marketing Cloud is a collection of integrated online marketing and Web analytics products by Adobe Systems.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Marketing_Cloud)
> “OpenX’s unified monetization platform combines an ad server and a real-time bidding ad exchange to deliver the highest revenue across every digitally connected screen.” – [Source](http://openx.com/about/)
> “PubMatic is” a “marketing automation software company for publishers.” Using “real-time analytics, yield management, and workflow automation.” – [Source](http://www.pubmatic.com/about-us.php)
> “Quantcast is a technology company, founded in 2006, that specializes in audience measurement and real-time advertising.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantcast)
> “AudienceScience works with advertisers, publishers and other businesses, to deliver targeted or personalized ads, to consumers.” – [Source](http://www.audiencescience.com/privacy/)
> “Acquired by TowerData in 2013, Rapleaf provides comprehensive data about email addresses and the people behind them.” – [Source](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/rapleaf)
> “Rubicon Project is an online advertising technology firm based in Los Angeles, California.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubicon_Project)
> “ScorecardResearch conducts research by collecting Internet web browsing data and then uses that data to help show how people use the Internet, what they like about it, and what they don’t.” – [Source](https://www.scorecardresearch.com/home.aspx)
> “Spotad’s A.I. marketing technology combines real-time-bidding ad exchanges, 3rd party attribution systems and embedded ad serving to create an end-to-end mobile marketing platform.” – [Source](http://www.spotad.co)
> “Taboola is a content marketing ‘clickbait’ platform that provides a web widget to content creators on their website to display advertisements for articles, videos, and slideshows, both from within the site and from other publishers.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taboola)
> “Tapad Inc. is a venture-funded startup company that develops and markets software and services for cross-device advertising and content delivery. It uses algorithms to analyze internet and device data and predict whether two or more devices are owned by the same person.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapad)
> “Videology, Inc. is a digital media advertising technology solutions provider, providing its clients with solutions to connect advertiser brands with consumers who are most interested in those brands.” – [Source](http://www.videologygroup.com/en/privacy-policy)
> “TubeMogul is a publicly traded company whose main product is an enterprise software platform for digital video advertising.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TubeMogul)
> “Turn Inc. provides its business partners—advertisers and their agencies, website and app publishers, other ad inventory providers, and data vendors—with technologies that enable the serving and display of relevant advertisements to individuals who access a publisher’s website, mobile app, or content.” – [Source](http://www.turn.com/trust/privacy-guidelines)
> “Twitter is an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages called ‘tweets’”. – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter)
> “Typekit is a service which allows designers and developers to use high-quality fonts in their work through a subscription plan to their font library.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typekit)
> “Yadro is a Russian manufacturer of servers, storage systems, software and specialized computer systems.” (from translation) – [Source](https://yadro.com/about)
> “Yahoo is globally known for its Web portal, search engine Yahoo! Search, and related services, including Yahoo! Directory, Yahoo! Mail, Yahoo! News, Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo! Groups, Yahoo! Answers, advertising, online mapping, video sharing, fantasy sports and its social media website.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!)
> “Yandex is a Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia with about 60% market share in that country. It also develops a number of Internet-based services and products.” – [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex)
